{"id":7225,"date":"2019-09-12T18:11:22","date_gmt":"2019-09-12T09:11:22","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/houmeien.co.jp\/?p=7225"},"modified":"2019-09-12T19:34:20","modified_gmt":"2019-09-12T10:34:20","slug":"%e3%83%95%e3%82%b6%e3%83%aa%e3%82%a6%e3%83%a0","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/houmeien.co.jp\/?p=7225","title":{"rendered":"\u30d5\u30b6\u30ea\u30a6\u30e0"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u51fa\u5178: \u30d5\u30ea\u30fc\u767e\u79d1\u4e8b\u5178\u300e\u30a6\u30a3\u30ad\u30da\u30c7\u30a3\u30a2\uff08Wikipedia\uff09\u300f\u3088\u308a<\/p>\n\n

\u30d5\u30b6\u30ea\u30a6\u30e0<\/b> (Fusarium<\/span><\/i>) \u306f\u3001\u83cc\u985e<\/a>\uff08\u30ab\u30d3<\/a>\uff09\u306e\u4e00\u5c5e\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u30d5\u30b6\u30ea\u30a6\u30e0\u306f\u4e0d\u5b8c\u5168\u4e16\u4ee3\u306e\u540d\u79f0\u3067\u3042\u308a\u3001\u5b8c\u5168\u4e16\u4ee3\u306f\u7a2e\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u7570\u306a\u308b\u3002\u5b8c\u5168\u4e16\u4ee3\u3068\u3057\u3066\u306f\u3001Nectoria<\/span><\/i>, Gibberella<\/span><\/i>, Calonectria<\/span><\/i>, Hypomyces<\/span><\/i>\u306a\u3069\u304c\u77e5\u3089\u308c\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3053\u308c\u307e\u3067\u3001\u4e16\u754c\u3067100\u7a2e\u4ee5\u4e0a\u304c\u5831\u544a\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002\u3055\u3089\u306b\u3001\u5206\u5b50\u907a\u4f1d\u5b66\u306b\u57fa\u3065\u3044\u305f\u7a2e\u306e\u518d\u691c\u8a0e\u304c\u884c\u308f\u308c\u3066\u304a\u308a\u3001\u6700\u7d42\u7684\u306b\u306f500\u7a2e\u4ee5\u4e0a\u306b\u306a\u308b\u3068\u8003\u3048\u3089\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002\u571f\u58cc\u4e2d\u3084\u4eba\u9593\u306e\u4f4f\u74b0\u5883\u4e2d\u306a\u3069\u5e83\u7bc4\u56f2\u306b\u751f\u606f\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u4e0a\u3001\u690d\u7269<\/a>\u306b\u75c5\u6c17\u3092\u5f15\u304d\u8d77\u3053\u3059\u7a2e\u3084\u30de\u30a4\u30b3\u30c8\u30ad\u30b7\u30f3<\/a>\u3092\u4f5c\u308b\u7a2e\u3082\u3042\u308b\u306a\u3069\u3001\u4eba\u9593\u306b\u3068\u3063\u3066\u3082\u91cd\u8981\u306a\u30ab\u30d3\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

<\/span>\u5f62\u614b<\/span><\/h2>\n

\u83cc\u7cf8<\/a>\u306f\u3088\u304f\u767a\u9054\u3057\u305f\u4e00\u5b9a\u306e\u592a\u3055\u306e\u3082\u306e\u3067\u3001\u898f\u5247\u7684\u306b\u9694\u58c1\u3092\u5f62\u6210\u3059\u308b\u3002\u5bd2\u5929\u57f9\u5730<\/a>\u4e0a\u3067\u306f\u3001\u5bd2\u5929\u306b\u6f5c\u308b\u304b\u3001\u8868\u9762\u3092\u9019\u3063\u3066\u6210\u9577\u3057\u3001\u6b21\u7b2c\u306b\u6c17\u4e2d\u306b\u3082\u4f38\u3073\u51fa\u3059\u3002\u306f\u3058\u3081\u306f\u307b\u3068\u3093\u3069\u900f\u660e\u304b\u771f\u3063\u767d\u306e\u30b3\u30ed\u30cb\u30fc<\/a>\u3092\u4f5c\u308b\u304c\u3001\u5f90\u3005\u306b\u69d8\u3005\u306a\u6843\u8272\u3001\u7d2b\u3001\u8584\u9ec4\u8272\u3001\u8d64\u306a\u3069\u306e\u8272\u7d20\u3092\u7523\u751f\u3059\u308b\u7a2e\u3082\u3042\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5206\u751f\u5b50\u5f62\u6210\u578b<\/a>\u306f\u30d5\u30a3\u30a2\u30ed\u578b\u3001\u51fa\u82bd\u578b\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u5206\u751f\u5b50\u306b\u306f\u53e4\u304f\u304b\u3089\u3001\u5927\u5c0f\u4e8c\u3064\u306e\u578b\u304c\u8b58\u5225\u3055\u308c\u3001\u5927\u578b\u5206\u751f\u5b50<\/b> (macroconidium)\uff08\u5927\u5206\u751f\u5b50\u3001\u5927\u578b\u5206\u751f\u80de\u5b50\u3068\u3082\u3088\u3070\u308c\u308b\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u540c\u69d8\u3002\uff09\u3068\u5c0f\u578b\u5206\u751f\u5b50<\/b> (microconidium) \u3068\u547c\u3070\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002\u5927\u578b\u5206\u751f\u5b50\u3001\u5c0f\u578b\u5206\u751f\u5b50\u306f\u30d5\u30a3\u30a2\u30ed\u578b\u306b\u5f62\u6210\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5927\u578b\u5206\u751f\u5b50\u306f\u5f62\u6210\u7d30\u80de\u306e\u5148\u7aef\u304b\u3089\u62bc\u3057\u51fa\u3055\u308c\u3066\u5f62\u6210\u3055\u308c\uff08\u30d5\u30a3\u30a2\u30ed\u578b\uff09\u3001\u7d30\u9577\u304f\u3001\u591a\u304f\u306f\u4e21\u7aef\u306b\u5411\u304b\u3063\u3066\u66f2\u304c\u3063\u305f\u4e09\u65e5\u6708\u578b\u301c\u938c\u578b\u3067\u3001\u6570\u500b\u306e\u9694\u58c1\u304c\u3042\u3063\u3066\u591a\u7d30\u80de\u3001\u5178\u578b\u7684\u306b\u306f\u3001\u57fa\u90e8\u306b\u67c4\u8db3\u7d30\u80de<\/b> (foot cell) \u3068\u547c\u3070\u308c\u308b\u8db3\uff08\u3064\u307e\u5148\u3068\u8e35\uff09\u72b6\u306e\u7a81\u8d77\u3092\u6301\u3064\u3002\u5c0f\u578b\u5206\u751f\u5b50\u3082\u540c\u3058\u3088\u3046\u306b\u5f62\u6210\u3055\u308c\u308b\u304c\u3001\u5012\u68cd\u68d2\u72b6\u301c\u5012\u5375\u5f62\u301c\u7d21\u9318\u5f62\u301c\u6d0b\u30ca\u30b7\u5f62\u301c\u30ec\u30e2\u30f3\u578b\u301c\u7403\u5f62\u3068\u591a\u69d8\u3067\u3001\u591a\u304f\u306f\u5358\u7d30\u80de\u3067\u3001\u5927\u578b\u5206\u751f\u5b50\u3088\u308a\u3082\u5c0f\u3055\u304f\u3001\u57fa\u90e8\u306f\u4e38\u3044\u3002\u307e\u305f\u3001\u8fd1\u5e74\u3001F. avenaceum<\/i>\u306a\u3069\u7a2e\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u306f\u4e2d\u578b\u5206\u751f\u5b50<\/b> (mesoconidium) \u3068\u547c\u3070\u308c\u308b\u4e2d\u9593\u306e\u5927\u304d\u3055\u3067\u51fa\u82bd\u578b\u306b\u5f62\u6210\u3055\u308c\u3001\u57fa\u90e8\u304c\u88c1\u65ad\u72b6\u3068\u306a\u308b\u5206\u751f\u5b50\u3082\u4f5c\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u77e5\u3089\u308c\u3066\u304d\u305f\u3002\u591a\u304f\u306e\u7a2e\u304c\u8907\u6570\u306e\u578b\u306e\u5206\u751f\u5b50\u3092\u5f62\u6210\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n

\u91ce\u5916\u306e\u690d\u7269\u4e0a\u3067\u306f\u690d\u7269\u7d44\u7e54\u4e2d\u306b\u83cc\u7cf8\u4f53\u3092\u767a\u9054\u3055\u305b\u3001\u5206\u751f\u5b50\u306f\u8868\u9762\u306b\u4f5c\u3089\u308c\u308b\u3002\u305d\u306e\u969b\u3001\u5206\u751f\u5b50\u67c4\u304c\u96c6\u5408\u3057\u3001\u307e\u3068\u307e\u3063\u3066\u5206\u751f\u5b50\u5ea7<\/b> (sporodochium) \u3092\u4f5c\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u77e5\u3089\u308c\u308b\u3002\u5bd2\u5929\u57f9\u5730\u4e0a\u3067\u3082\u985e\u4f3c\u306e\u69cb\u9020\u3092\u4f5c\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3042\u308a\u3001\u3053\u3061\u3089\u3082\u5206\u751f\u5b50\u5ea7\u3068\u547c\u3070\u308c\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3042\u308b\u3002\u307e\u305f\u3001\u5bd2\u5929\u306e\u4e2d\u306b\u3082\u5206\u751f\u5b50\u3092\u4f5c\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3088\u304f\u89b3\u5bdf\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5927\u578b\u5206\u751f\u5b50<\/b>\u3001\u4e2d\u578b\u5206\u751f\u5b50<\/b>\u3001\u5c0f\u578b\u5206\u751f\u5b50<\/b>\u306e\u7528\u8a9e\u6cd5\u306b\u5909\u3048\u3001\u5206\u751f\u5b50\u304c\u5f62\u6210\u3055\u308c\u308b\u90e8\u4f4d\u306b\u5bfe\u5fdc\u3055\u305b\u3066\u3001\u5206\u751f\u5b50\u5ea7\u6027\u5206\u751f\u5b50<\/b>\uff08sporodochial conidium\u3002\u5bd2\u5929\u306e\u8868\u9762\u3001\u5185\u90e8\u7b49\u306b\u5f62\u6210\u3002\uff09\u3001\u6c17\u751f\uff08\u4e2d\uff09\u5206\u751f\u5b50<\/b>\uff08aerial conidium\u3002\u7a7a\u6c17\u4e2d\u306b\u5f62\u6210\u3002\uff09\u3092\u7528\u3044\u308b\u3079\u304d\u3053\u3068\u3092\u63d0\u5531\u3059\u308b\u7814\u7a76\u30b0\u30eb\u30fc\u30d7\u3082\u5b58\u5728\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n

<\/span>\u5b8c\u5168\u4e16\u4ee3<\/span><\/h2>\n

\u30d5\u30b6\u30ea\u30a6\u30e0\u306e\u5b8c\u5168\u4e16\u4ee3\u306f\u5b50\u56a2\u83cc<\/a>\u9580\u6838\u83cc\u7db1<\/a>\u30dc\u30bf\u30f3\u30bf\u30b1\u79d1\u30a2\u30ab\u30c4\u30d6\u30bf\u30b1\u5c5e (Nectria<\/span><\/i>)\u3001\u30b8\u30d9\u30ec\u30e9 (Gibberella<\/span><\/i>)\u3001Calonectria<\/span><\/i>\u3001Hypomyces<\/span><\/i>\u304c\u5831\u544a\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002\u30a2\u30ab\u30c4\u30d6\u30bf\u30b1\u306f\u5c0f\u3055\u306a\u7403\u5f62\u306e\u5b50\u5b9f\u4f53<\/a>\u3092\u591a\u6570\u3001\u67af\u308c\u6728\u306e\u6a39\u76ae\u4e0a\u306b\u5f62\u6210\u3059\u308b\u83cc\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u30b8\u30d9\u30ec\u30e9\u306f\u7d2b\u8272\u306e\u5b50\u5b9f\u4f53\u3092\u5f62\u6210\u3059\u308b\u306e\u304c\u7279\u5fb4\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n

\u306a\u304a\u3001\u30a2\u30ab\u30c4\u30d6\u30bf\u30b1\u5c5e\u306e\u83cc\u306e\u30a2\u30ca\u30e2\u30eb\u30d5\uff08\u4e0d\u5b8c\u5168\u4e16\u4ee3\uff09\u306f\u30d5\u30b6\u30ea\u30a6\u30e0\u3060\u3051\u3067\u306f\u306a\u304f\u3001Cephalosporium<\/span><\/i>\u3001Cylindrocarpon<\/span><\/i>\u3001Verticillium<\/span><\/i>\u306e\u5f62\u3092\u53d6\u308b\u3082\u306e\u3082\u3042\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u77e5\u3089\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002\u5f62\u306f\u9055\u3046\u304c\u3044\u305a\u308c\u3082\u30d5\u30a3\u30a2\u30ed\u578b\u306e\u5206\u751f\u5b50\u5f62\u6210\u578b\u306e\u3082\u306e\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n

<\/span>\u5206\u985e\u306e\u5909\u9077\u3068\u8b70\u8ad6<\/span><\/h2>\n

<\/span>\u30e9\u30f3\u30d1\u30fc\u3068\u30b9\u30d7\u30ea\u30c3\u30bf\u30fc<\/span><\/h3>\n

\u30d5\u30b6\u30ea\u30a6\u30e0\u5c5e\u306e\u5206\u985e\u306b\u95a2\u3057\u3066\u306f\u3001Wollenweber\u306e\u5206\u985e\u3092\u8d77\u70b9\u3068\u3059\u308b\u304c\u3001\u7a2e\u3092\u7d30\u5206\u3059\u308b\u5b66\u6d3e\uff08\u30b9\u30d7\u30ea\u30c3\u30bf\u30fc\uff09\u3068\u3001\u5927\u304d\u304f\u307e\u3068\u3081\u308b\u5b66\u6d3e\uff08\u30e9\u30f3\u30d1\u30fc\uff09\u3068\u306b\u5206\u304b\u308c\u3066\u9577\u5e74\u5927\u304d\u306a\u8ad6\u4e89\u304c\u7e70\u308a\u5e83\u3052\u3089\u308c\u3066\u304d\u305f\u3002\u524d\u8005\u306f\u3001Wollenweber\u306e\u76f4\u7cfb\u306e\u5f1f\u5b50\u305f\u3061\u306b\u4ee3\u8868\u3055\u308c\u308b\u30c9\u30a4\u30c4\u30fb\u30d9\u30eb\u30ea\u30f3\u306e\u30c9\u30a4\u30c4\u8fb2\u6797\u751f\u7269\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u3092\u4e2d\u5fc3\u3068\u3057\u305f\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u305f\u3061\u3001\u5f8c\u8005\u306fToussoun\u3084Nelson\u3089\u3001Snyder & Hansen\u306e\u5f1f\u5b50\u305f\u3061\u306b\u4ee3\u8868\u3055\u308c\u308b\u30a2\u30e1\u30ea\u30ab\u306e\u30da\u30f3\u30b7\u30eb\u30d9\u30cb\u30a2\u5dde\u7acb\u5927\u5b66<\/a>\u3092\u4e2d\u5fc3\u3068\u3057\u305f\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u305f\u3061\u3067\u3042\u3063\u305f\u3002\u3068\u3053\u308d\u304c1983\u5e74\u306b\u30da\u30f3\u30b7\u30eb\u30d9\u30cb\u30a2\u5dde\u7acb\u5927\u5b66\u306eNelson, Toussoun & Marasas\u306f\u300cFUSARIUM SPECIES\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u3001\u3053\u308c\u307e\u3067\u306e\u30c6\u30ad\u30b9\u30c8\u3068\u306f\u7570\u306a\u308b\u30b9\u30d7\u30ea\u30c3\u30bf\u30fc\u6d3e\u3092\u652f\u6301\u3059\u308b\u5206\u985e\u306b\u57fa\u3065\u3044\u305f\u66f8\u7c4d\u3092\u51fa\u7248\u3057\u305f\u3002\u3053\u308c\u306b\u3088\u308a\u3001\u4e21\u5b66\u6d3e\u306e\u65b9\u5411\u6027\u306f\u6982\u306d\u53ce\u675f\u306b\u5411\u304b\u3063\u305f\u3002<\/p>\n

<\/span>\u5206\u5b50\u907a\u4f1d\u5b66\u7684\u691c\u8a0e\u306b\u57fa\u3065\u304f\u7a2e\u306e\u7d30\u5206\u5316<\/span><\/h3>\n
\n
\n

\"\"<\/a><\/p>\n

\n
<\/div>\n

F. graminearum<\/span><\/i> sensu stricto<\/i><\/span>\u306e\u5206\u751f\u5b50<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

\u8fd1\u5e74\u306f\u5206\u5b50\u907a\u4f1d\u5b66\u7684\u306a\u691c\u8a0e\u304c\u884c\u308f\u308c\u3066\u304a\u308a\u3001\u5f93\u6765\u306e\u7a2e\u306f\u8907\u5408\u7a2e\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3068\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3001\u7d30\u5206\u5316\u3055\u308c\u305f\u7a2e\u304c\u6570\u591a\u304f\u63d0\u6848\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002\u5f62\u614b\u7684\u306b\u306f\u5168\u304f\u533a\u5225\u304c\u3064\u304b\u306a\u304f\u3066\u3082\u7a2e\u3068\u3057\u3066\u5206\u3051\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3092\u4e3b\u5f35\u3059\u308b\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u3082\u591a\u304f\u3044\u308b\u3002\u305d\u306e\u305f\u3081\u7a2e\u306e\u6570\u306f\u98db\u8e8d\u7684\u306b\u5897\u3048\u3066\u304a\u308a\u30012006\u5e74\u73fe\u5728\u3067\u767e\u6570\u5341\u7a2e\u3001\u5c06\u6765\u7684\u306b\u306f500\u7a2e\u4ee5\u4e0a\u306b\u306a\u308b\u3068\u8a00\u308f\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7a2e\u304c\u7d30\u5206\u5316\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u4ee3\u8868\u7684\u306a\u7a2e\u306bF. graminearum<\/span><\/i>\u304c\u3042\u308b\u3002\u5f93\u6765\u306f\u3001\u5317\u7c73\u306b\u591a\u304f\u5206\u5e03\u3057\u3001\u30c8\u30a6\u30e2\u30ed\u30b3\u30b7\u3078\u306e\u5bc4\u751f\u6027\u304c\u5f37\u304f\u3001\u5b50\u306e\u3046\u6bbb\u3092\u4f5c\u308a\u306b\u304f\u3044\u7cfb\u7d71\uff08\u30b0\u30eb\u30fc\u30d71\uff09\u3068\u4e16\u754c\u4e2d\u306b\u5206\u5e03\u3057\u9ea6\u985e\u306b\u5bc4\u751f\u3057\u3084\u3059\u3044\u30bf\u30a4\u30d7\uff08\u30b0\u30eb\u30fc\u30d72\uff09\u3068\u306b\u5206\u3051\u3089\u308c\u308b\u7a0b\u5ea6\u3067\u3042\u3063\u305f\u304c\u3001\u305d\u308c\u305e\u308cF. pseudograminearum<\/span><\/i>\u3068F. graminearum<\/span><\/i>\u306b\u5206\u3051\u3089\u308c\u305f\u4e0a\u3001\u3055\u3089\u306bF. graminearum<\/span><\/i>\u3082\u8907\u5408\u7a2e\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3001\u5341\u6570\u7a2e\u306b\u5206\u3051\u3089\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002\u3055\u3089\u306b\u7d30\u5206\u5316\u3055\u308c\u305f\u7a2e\u306e\u4e2d\u306b\u72ed\u7fa9\u306eF. graminearum<\/span><\/i>\u304c\u3042\u308a\u3001\u6df7\u4e71\u3092\u62db\u304d\u3084\u3059\u3044\u3002F. moniliforme<\/span><\/i>\u306e\u5834\u5408\u306f\u3001\u7a2e\u304c\u7d30\u5206\u5316\u3055\u308c\u305f\u5f8c\u306b\u6b8b\u3063\u305f\u72ed\u7fa9\u306eF. moniliforme<\/span><\/i>\u306b\u8a72\u5f53\u3059\u308b\u7a2e\u306b\u5bfe\u3057\u3066\u306f\u3001\u6df7\u4e71\u3092\u907f\u3051\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306b\u540c\u4e00\u5b66\u540d\u306e\u7d99\u7d9a\u4f7f\u7528\u306e\u505c\u6b62\u304c\u52e7\u544a\u3055\u308c\u3001\u512a\u5148\u6a29\u306e\u3042\u308bF. verticillioides<\/span><\/i>\u3078\u3068\u540d\u79f0\u5909\u66f4\u3055\u308c\u305f\u3002<\/p>\n

<\/span>\u5229\u5bb3<\/span><\/h2>\n

\u690d\u7269\u8cea\u306e\u4e0a\u3067\u8150\u751f\u83cc<\/a>\u3068\u3057\u3066\u751f\u6d3b\u3059\u308b\u3082\u306e\u304c\u3088\u304f\u898b\u3089\u308c\u308b\u304c\u3001\u6a39\u6db2\u3084\u6c5a\u6c34\u4e2d\u306b\u51fa\u308b\u3082\u306e\u3082\u3042\u308b\u3002\u3057\u304b\u3057\u3001\u3053\u306e\u83cc\u306f\u690d\u7269\u306e\u75c5\u539f\u83cc\u3068\u306a\u308b\u3082\u306e\u304c\u6570\u591a\u304f\u77e5\u3089\u308c\u3001\u8fb2\u696d\u4e0a\u306e\u5bb3\u304c\u5927\u304d\u3044\u3002\u5e83\u3044\u7bc4\u56f2\u306e\u683d\u57f9\u690d\u7269\u304c\u5bbf\u4e3b\u3068\u306a\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n

\u306a\u304a\u3001\u4ee5\u4e0b\u3001\u7a2e\u540d\u306e\u307b\u3068\u3093\u3069\u306f\u73fe\u5728\u3067\u306f\u7a2e\u8907\u5408\u7a2e\u3068\u3055\u308c\u308b\u30b0\u30eb\u30fc\u30d7\u3092\u793a\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n

<\/span>\u690d\u7269\u75c5\u539f\u83cc<\/span><\/h3>\n
\n
\n

\"\"<\/a><\/p>\n

\n
<\/div>\n

\u30d5\u30b6\u30ea\u30a6\u30e0\u5c5e\u306e\u30ab\u30d3\u304c\u7e41\u6b96\u3057\u305f\u30c8\u30a6\u30e2\u30ed\u30b3\u30b7<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

\u5bbf\u4e3b\u690d\u7269\u3092\u840e\u308c\u3055\u305b\u308b\u30bf\u30a4\u30d7\u306e\u3082\u306e\u3068\u3001\u7d44\u7e54\u3092\u8150\u6557\u3055\u305b\u308b\u3082\u306e\u3068\u306b\u5927\u5225\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n

\u840e\u308c\u3055\u305b\u308b\u30bf\u30a4\u30d7\u306e\u3082\u306e\u306f\u3001\u5bbf\u4e3b\u690d\u7269\u306e\u6839<\/a>\u304b\u3089\u611f\u67d3\u3057\u3001\u6728\u90e8<\/a>\u306e\u9053\u7ba1<\/a>\u306b\u83cc\u7cf8\u4f53\u3092\u5e83\u3052\u308b\u3002\u305d\u306e\u969b\u306b\u690d\u7269\u5074\u306f\u3001\u5c0e\u7ba1\u306b\u96a3\u63a5\u3059\u308b\u67d4\u7d44\u7e54\u304c\u3075\u304f\u3089\u3093\u3067\u5c0e\u7ba1\u3092\u585e\u304e\uff08\u30c1\u30ed\u30fc\u30b7\u30b9\u3068\u3088\u3070\u308c\u308b\uff09\u3001\u6c34\u306e\u5438\u3044\u4e0a\u3052\u3092\u7269\u7406\u7684\u306b\u963b\u5bb3\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306b\u306a\u308a\u3001\u690d\u7269\u5168\u4f53\u304c\u840e\u308c\u308b\u3002\u307e\u305f\u3001\u30d5\u30b6\u30ea\u30f3\u9178\u306a\u3069\u3001\u3044\u304f\u3064\u304b\u306e\u30de\u30a4\u30b3\u30c8\u30ad\u30b7\u30f3\u3082\u95a2\u308f\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3068\u8003\u3048\u3089\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7279\u306bF. oxysporum<\/span><\/i>\u306f\u3001\u4f5c\u7269\u3054\u3068\u306b\u5bc4\u751f\u6027\u304c\u5206\u5316\u3057\u305f\u7fa4\u304c\u5b58\u5728\u3057\u3001\u305d\u308c\u305e\u308c\u306e\u7fa4\u3054\u3068\u306b\u7279\u5b9a\u306e\u4f5c\u7269\u306b\u840e\u51cb\u6027\u75c5\u5bb3\u3092\u5f15\u304d\u8d77\u3053\u3059\u3002\u30d5\u30b6\u30ea\u30a6\u30e0\u306b\u3088\u308b\u840e\u51cb\u6027\u75c5\u5bb3\u304c\u5927\u304d\u306a\u554f\u984c\u3068\u306a\u308b\u4f5c\u7269\u306b\u306f\u3001\u30c8\u30de\u30c8<\/a>\u3001\u30d0\u30ca\u30ca<\/a>\u3001\u30ef\u30bf<\/a>\u3001\u30b5\u30c4\u30de\u30a4\u30e2<\/a>\u3001\u30de\u30e1\u79d1<\/a>\u4f5c\u7269\u3001\u30a6\u30ea\u79d1<\/a>\u4f5c\u7269\u3001\u30a2\u30d6\u30e9\u30ca\u79d1<\/a>\u4f5c\u7269\u306a\u3069\u304c\u3042\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8150\u6557\u3055\u305b\u308b\u30bf\u30a4\u30d7\u306e\u3082\u306e\u306f\u3001\u30da\u30af\u30c1\u30f3\u5206\u89e3\u9175\u7d20<\/a>\u306b\u3088\u308a\u7d30\u80de\u58c1\u3092\u6eb6\u89e3\u3055\u305b\u305f\u308a\u3001\u30de\u30a4\u30b3\u30c8\u30ad\u30b7\u30f3<\/a>\u306e\u5206\u6ccc\u306b\u3088\u308a\u7d30\u80de\u819c<\/a>\u306e\u900f\u904e\u6027\u3092\u963b\u5bb3\u3055\u305b\u305f\u308a\u3057\u3066\u3001\u7d44\u7e54\u3092\u58ca\u6b7b\u3055\u305b\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306b\u3088\u308a\u75c7\u72b6\u3092\u5f15\u304d\u8d77\u3053\u3059\u3002\u4ee3\u8868\u7684\u306a\u3082\u306e\u306b\u306f\u3001F. oxysporum<\/span><\/i>\u306b\u3088\u308b \u30bf\u30de\u30cd\u30ae<\/a>\u306e\u4e7e\u8150\u75c5<\/a>\u3001F. solani<\/span><\/i>\u306b\u3088\u308b\u30b8\u30e3\u30ac\u30a4\u30e2<\/a>\u306e\u4e7e\u8150\u75c5\u3001\u30a8\u30f3\u30c9\u30a6<\/a>\u306e\u6839\u8150\u75c5\u306a\u3069\u304c\u3042\u308b\u3002\u307e\u305f\u3001F. graminearum<\/span><\/i>\u3084F. asiaticum<\/span><\/i>\u3001F. culmorum<\/span><\/i>\u306b\u3088\u308b\u7a40\u985e<\/a>\u306e\u8d64\u304b\u3073\u75c5<\/a>\u306f\u3001\u4f5c\u7269\u306e\u7d44\u7e54\u3092\u6bba\u3059\u306e\u307f\u306a\u3089\u305a\u3001\u5f8c\u8ff0\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b\u30de\u30a4\u30b3\u30c8\u30ad\u30b7\u30f3<\/a>\u3092\u7523\u751f\u3057\u3001\u4eba\u755c\u306e\u5065\u5eb7\u88ab\u5bb3\u3092\u3082\u305f\u3089\u3059\u3053\u3068\u3067\u554f\u984c\u3068\u306a\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n

\u307e\u305f\u3001\u30a4\u30cd\u3070\u304b\u82d7\u75c5<\/a>\u306f\u3001\u30a4\u30cd\u306e\u82d7\u304c\u5f92\u9577\u3059\u308b\u3082\u306e\u3067\u3001\u75c5\u539f\u83cc\u306fGibberella fujikuroi<\/span><\/i>\uff08\u4e0d\u5b8c\u5168\u4e16\u4ee3\uff1aF. fujikuroi<\/span><\/i>\uff09\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u3053\u306e\u7a2e\u306f\u690d\u7269\u306e\u751f\u9577\u30db\u30eb\u30e2\u30f3\u306e\u6d3b\u6027\u304c\u3042\u308b\u30b8\u30d9\u30ec\u30ea\u30f3<\/a>\u3092\u5206\u6ccc\u3059\u308b\u305f\u3081\u3001\u30a4\u30cd\u306e\u751f\u9577\u304c\u7570\u5e38\u306b\u306a\u308b\u306e\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n

<\/span>\u751f\u7523\u3059\u308b\u6bd2\u7d20<\/span><\/h3>\n

\u30d5\u30b6\u30ea\u30a6\u30e0\u5c5e\u306e\u3044\u304f\u3064\u304b\u306e\u7a2e\u306f\u30ab\u30d3\u6bd2<\/a>\u306e\u30de\u30a4\u30b3\u30c8\u30ad\u30b7\u30f3\u3092\u7523\u751f\u3059\u308b\u3002\u304a\u3082\u306a\u3082\u306e\u306b\u306f\u3001\u30c8\u30ea\u30b3\u30c6\u30bb\u30f3<\/a>\u7cfb\u30de\u30a4\u30b3\u30c8\u30ad\u30b7\u30f3\uff08\u30c7\u30aa\u30ad\u30b7\u30cb\u30d0\u30ec\u30ce\u30fc\u30eb\u3001\u30cb\u30d0\u30ec\u30ce\u30fc\u30eb\u3001T-2\u30c8\u30ad\u30b7\u30f3<\/a>\uff09\u3001 \u30bc\u30a2\u30e9\u30ec\u30ce\u30f3\u3001\u30d5\u30e2\u30cb\u30b7\u30f3\u3001\u30d6\u30c6\u30ce\u30e9\u30a4\u30c9\u306a\u3069\u304c\u3042\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n

\u30c8\u30ea\u30b3\u30c6\u30bb\u30f3\u7cfb\u30de\u30a4\u30b3\u30c8\u30ad\u30b7\u30f3\u306f\u3001\u6c5a\u67d3\u3055\u308c\u305f\u7a40\u7269\u3092\u6442\u53d6\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306b\u3088\u308a\u3001\u98df\u4e2d\u6bd2\u6027\u7121\u767d\u8840\u7403\u75c7 (ATA) \u3068\u8a00\u308f\u308c\u308b\u4e2d\u6bd2\u75c7\u72b6\uff08\u60aa\u5fc3\u3001\u5614\u5410\u3001\u8179\u75db\u3001\u4e0b\u75e2\u3001\u9020\u8840\u6a5f\u80fd\u969c\u5bb3\u3001\u514d\u75ab\u4e0d\u5168\u306a\u3069\uff09\u3092\u8d77\u3053\u3059\u3002\u30bc\u30a2\u30e9\u30ec\u30ce\u30f3\u306f\u5973\u6027\u30db\u30eb\u30e2\u30f3\u69d8\u4f5c\u7528\u3092\u6301\u3061\uff08\u74b0\u5883\u30db\u30eb\u30e2\u30f3<\/a>\uff09\u3001\u5bb6\u755c\u306b\u4e0d\u598a\u3001\u6d41\u7523\u3001\u5916\u9670\u90e8\u80a5\u5927\u3092\u5f15\u304d\u8d77\u3053\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n

<\/span>\u30d2\u30c8\u306e\u75c5\u539f\u83cc<\/span><\/h3>\n

\u514d\u75ab\u6a5f\u80fd\u306e\u4f4e\u4e0b\u3057\u305f\u60a3\u8005\u306b\u91cd\u3044\u6df1\u5728\u6027\u771f\u83cc\u75c7\u3092\u5f15\u304d\u8d77\u3053\u3059\u771f\u83cc\u3068\u3057\u3066\u77e5\u3089\u308c\u308b\u3002\u307e\u305f\u3001\u65e5\u672c\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u306f\u3001\u773c\u3084\u722a\u306b\u75c5\u6c17\u3092\u5f15\u304d\u8d77\u3053\u3059\u771f\u83cc\u75c7\u306e\u75c5\u539f\u83cc\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3082\u77e5\u3089\u308c\u3066\u304d\u305f\u3002\u3055\u3089\u306b\u3001\u76ee\u306b\u65e5\u548c\u898b\u611f\u67d3\u3059\u308b\u75c5\u539f\u83cc\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3082\u91cd\u8981\u3067\u3042\u308a\u3001\u89d2\u819c<\/a>\u771f\u83cc\u75c7\u3092\u5f15\u304d\u8d77\u3053\u3059\u3002 \u304a\u3082\u306a\u75c5\u539f\u7a2e\u306fF. oxysporum<\/span><\/i>, F. solani<\/span><\/i>, F. verticillioides<\/span><\/i>\u306a\u3069\u3067\u3001\u4e3b\u8981\u306a\u690d\u7269\u75c5\u539f\u83cc\u3068\u5171\u901a\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n

<\/span>\u305d\u306e\u4ed6\u306e\u88ab\u5bb3<\/span><\/h3>\n

\u4ed6\u306b\u3001\u30d5\u30b6\u30ea\u30a6\u30e0\u306b\u306f\u6606\u866b\u3001\u9b5a\u3001\u30a8\u30d3\u306a\u3069\u306e\u52d5\u7269\u306b\u5bc4\u751f\u3059\u308b\u3082\u306e\u3082\u77e5\u3089\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002\u305d\u306e\u306a\u304b\u306b\u306f\u3001\u990a\u6b96\u6f01\u696d\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u5927\u304d\u306a\u88ab\u5bb3\u3092\u4e0e\u3048\u308b\u3082\u306e\u304c\u3042\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n

\u307e\u305f\u3001\u6c34\u4e2d\u7684\u306a\u74b0\u5883\u306b\u3082\u51fa\u73fe\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304b\u3089\u3001\u53f0\u6240\u3084\u98a8\u5442\u5834\u306e\u6392\u6c34\u6e9d\u5468\u8fba\u306a\u3069\u306b\u751f\u80b2\u3057\u3066\u8d64\u3044\u6c5a\u308c\u306b\u306a\u308b\u5834\u5408\u304c\u3042\u308b\u3002\u30b3\u30f3\u30bf\u30af\u30c8\u30ec\u30f3\u30ba<\/a>\u306e\u6d17\u6d44\u5264\u306b\u7e41\u6b96\u3057\u3066\u88ab\u5bb3\u3092\u51fa\u3057\u305f\u4f8b\u3082\u3042\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n

<\/span>\u6a39\u6728\u4e0a\u306e\u30a2\u30ab\u30ab\u30d3<\/span><\/h2>\n

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